Medical subject headings used to search the biomedical literature.

TitleMedical subject headings used to search the biomedical literature.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2001
AuthorsColetti MH, Bleich HL
JournalJ Am Med Inform Assoc
Volume8
Issue4
Pagination317-23
Date Published2001 Jul-Aug
ISSN1067-5027
KeywordsAbstracting and Indexing, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Information Storage and Retrieval, Internet, MEDLARS, MEDLINE, Subject Headings, Vocabulary, Controlled
Abstract

The National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE (MEDLARS Online) database was the first database to be searched nationwide via value-added telecommunication networks. Now available on the World Wide Web free of charge from the National Library of Medicine and from many other sources, it is the world's most heavily used medical database. MEDLINE is unique in that each reference to the medical literature is indexed under a controlled vocabulary called Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). These headings are the keys that unlock the medical literature. MeSH multiplies the usefulness of the MEDLINE database and makes it possible to search the medical literature as we do today. This paper commemorates the 40th anniversary of the introduction of MeSH and salutes some of the farsighted persons who conceived and developed the MEDLINE database.

DOI10.1136/jamia.2001.0080317
Alternate JournalJ Am Med Inform Assoc
PubMed ID11418538
PubMed Central IDPMC130076